
One of the world’s truly most precious resource is water. While we are busy flushing most of our drinkable water down the toilet, or using thousands of gallons on our lawns, some people do not even have access to this most basic necessity. What is really scary is the amount that is being lost every single day in our cities that few people even know about. Today there are leaks in the water delivery systems in most major cities. While there is no clean drinking water in some cities in third world countries, we lose nearly 6 billion gallons each and every day due to leaks in our water systems. New York City loses 10% of its water every day to leaks. In Atlanta it is 14%. In rust belt cities, the problem is even worse; Buffalo, NY loses a whopping 40% of its water supply to leaks. There are an average of 240,000 water main breaks every year in the United States. We have had more than a few right here in Cleveland. The amount of water lost every time this happens can be devastating. In cities like ours whose infrastructure is failing across the board, this influx of water overloads the sewer systems, sending untreated sewage into water ways like Lake Erie.
And that is only the beginning.
The loss of water in a water needy world is terrible to be sure. However, the problem is bigger than that. In some cities, the loss of water pressure due to breaks and leaks means that fire hydrants are not properly pressurized. Should there be a major fire in some area, there is a possibility that there will be no nearby hydrants to apply water to the fire. This makes water pressure more than a luxury issue.
Couple that with the health issues associated with leaks. Micro fractures may allow water to leak out, but it also allows contaminates to get in. Remember the cryptosporidium outbreak a few years ago? In 2008, there were 2 boil alerts issued around Washington, DC. That means that twice in one year, the drinking water was unsafe to consume in the water district. We are not talking about India or some developing country, we are talking about the suburbs surrounding our nation’s capital. In some regions of the US, homes are built with septic systems. Some homes in this same region may be supplied by wells. Normally not an issue, but if there is any water main collapse or major line leakage, water supplies can cause sepetic systems to discharge water that is contaminated by e. coli and other bacteria into the same watershed that is being used to supply water.
Consider NYC. Residents of the Big Apple consume 1.2 billion gallons of water every day. Most of this water comes from underground pipelines and aqueducts from up to 100 miles away. The main aqueduct for the city is over 80 miles long and about 70 years old. It hasn’t even undergone a thorough inspection since 1957. Engineers fear that if it is shut off for inspection, the loss of pressure may cause the entire line to collapse. Estimates are that somewhere between 10 and 36 million gallons of water are lost every day to leaks in this line. The worst are centered around a small town in NY called Warwarsing. The cracks in the pipeline are so bad here that the water is rising to the surface. If you have every seen a sinkhole develop, then you can imagine the problems that this town is experiencing. If there is ever a collapse, it is estimated by some that the entire town will be destroyed.
So while there are Californians thinking we need to help supply them with fresh water from the Great Lakes, I say think again. If we could only stop the leakage of 6 billion gallons of water every day from the drinking water supply chain, then we could supply most of that state with its drinking water from the savings alone!
update…
I got this email from one of my readers, so I thought that I would add it on. There is work being done after all to alleviate NYC, but what about the rest of the country?
In response to your water post, please view the attached link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City_Water_Tunnel_No._3
If you are not aware, New York City has been working on a tunnel since the 1970’s to help alleviate some of these issues.
This would be the 3rd tunnel for NYC water use.
You make some very good points here. I look forward to your next post.