I am very excited about the upcoming Eco Park that we are planning at our offices. Educational and relaxing, it should add quite a bit to our offices and to the neighborhood. We are going to handle our stormwater runoff on site. That is great for the water shed, but what are we going to do with all that water. One plan is to find a way to share with the great collection of community gardens in our neighborhood. Even though we are going to have extensive plantings of our own, we plan to plan native species that will require little or no maintenance, and thus little or no irrigation. Oh, if only I had learned these things before we installed our garden at home.
A few years ago, I removed all the grass from our backyard and installed a large garden, complete with walkway. I knew very little about gardening, but what is there to know, right? Wrong! There are a large amount of day lilies that I managed to separate, and a good chunk of Dutch Irises as well. They have been in our yard for probably 40 years, so they require little effort. In fact, they were so happy to be separated, that they spread out and choke out nearly all the weeds that try to spring up. The rest of the garden, however, is another story. I planted whatever I thought was pretty and that has turned out to be a mistake. Non-native plant species are either high maintenance (many have dried up on a single hot day) or are so invasive that they are taking over huge portions of the yard. Furthermore, they cannot keep up with the local weeds and are often choked out by them.
No matter what area of the planet you live on, the best way to landscape is with plant species that are native to your region. Native plants are adapted to the local climate and thrive on the average conditions. They do not require heavy watering and as they grow stronger will help keep weeds at bay. They aid in the proliferation of native insects and other wildlife. There are great selections for all parts of the country that are both functional and beautiful. Plant perennials as they will come back year after year, and do not need to be grown and shipped over and over like annuals.
While at the Earth Day celebration, I picked up a great brochure from the Natural History Museum that lists native plant species. Here are some great choices:
Sun: New England Aster, Black Eyed Susan, Butterfly Weed, Cardinal Flower, Cup-plant, Foxglove Beardtongue, Goldenrod (rough), Ironweed (tall), Oswego Tea, Queen of the Prairie, TurtleHead and though not listedon the brouchure, my Dutch Iris do great!
Shade: Columbine (wild), Geranium (wild), Anemone (Canada), Culver’s Root Mayapple, Aster ( big leaf or common blue wood), Phlox (wild blue), Solomon’s Seal, and Violet (Canada)
Ferns: Christmas, Lady, Intermediate, Ostrich, and Royal (I think we have Royal on the side of our house and I have been told they are over 50 years old.)
Shrubs: Bayberry (northern), Dogwood (grey and red osier), Flameleaf, Buttonbush, Spicebush, Nannyberry, Winterberry and Chokeberry
Vines: Honeysuckle (limber), Virginia Creeper, Clematis (Sweet Autumn) and American Bittersweet
Ground cover: Foamflower, and Wild Ginger
Planting with native plants will make your life easier and use less water. You will also spend less time and money trying against all odds to keep a plant alive that was never meant to grow here. Pay attention to particular breeds of plants as well. Just because one type does well here, does not mean that another variety that was cross bred in a lab in UCLA will do as well. That special pink or bright red species often comes at the expense of the variety being able to stand up to the winter or the Cleveland humidity.
In addition to good plants, there are a number of invasive plant species. These should be avoided as much as possible. There are a variety of reasons for this. Some spread very quickly or easily and can escape your garden and threaten natural native plant communities. Some spread so fast that they will choke out all other plants around them. They didn’t include mint in this list, but believe me, that is one that does just that! Some may be harmful to the wildlife of our region. Still others may repel native insects that are necessary for pollination. Here are some to avoid:
Crown Vetch, Cypress Spurge, Devil’s Paintbrush, Sweet Woodruff, Privets, Pachysandra, Myrtle, Mullein, Mugwort, Loosestrife, Japanese Knotweed, Bethlehem Bells, Goutweed, English Ivy, and Yellow Flag Iris
This list doesn’t include the bad shrubs and vines, or either good or bad trees. If you need more, contact the Botany Department of the Museum at 800-317-9155 ext 3505.
Gardening for food or for fun can be enjoyable, it just takes a little planning. Speaking of gardening, on May 30th, you can come to celebrate the Eco Village green Space Day. Join neighbors as they celebrate the hard work and dedication that has gone into
three EcoVillage greenspaces.
Simmons Park Dedication 11am – Bridge Ave. and W. 58th St.
Join Ward 17 Councilman Matt Zone and neighbors as the Bridge Avenue park is officially dedicated as Simmons Park in honor of long time residents Mary and Earl Simmons.
Fir Street Cemetery Open House 11:45am formal program at Noon – 6015 Fir Ave.
Join neighbors and long time resident and Cleveland Housing Court Judge, Raymond Pianka as they showcase the many beautification efforts put into Cleveland’s second oldest Jewish cemetery.
Ithaca Court EcoVillage Community Garden BBQ 1pm to 3pm – W. 57th and Ithaca Court
Join the community gardeners and neighbors for a party in the garden. Entertainment, kids activities and main BBQ dishes will be provided. Side dishes and desserts to share are greatly appreciated.
AND don’t forget that the great farmer’s markets are beginning soon! Look for The Gordon Square Farmers Market to open in July!